First level of health care, outside of hospitals. Primary Health Care (PHC) incorporates personal care with health promotion, the prevention of illness and community development. The philosophy of PHC includes the interconnecting principles of equity, access, empowerment, community self-determination and intersectoral collaboration. It encompasses an understanding of the social, economic, cultural and political determinants of health.
A sub-component of the broader primary health care system. Primary care is provided by a healthcare professional who is a client's first point of entry into the health system (for example: a general practitioner, practice nurse, community nurse, or community based allied health worker). Primary care is practised widely in nursing and allied health, but predominantly in general practice.
The original cancer. Cells from the primary cancer may break away and be carried to other parts of the body, where secondary cancers form. The initial location of a cancer in the body when it is first diagnosed.
Action to reduce or eliminate the onset, causes, complications or recurrence of disease or ill health.
The number or proportion (of cases, instances, etc.) present in a population at a given time.
A term used to describe a condition that may or is likely to become a cancer.
An abnormal growth that protrudes from a mucous membrane, often on a stalk.
A plan or course of action intended to influence and determine decisions, actions and other matters.
A health professional that provides physical support, massage and manipulation to help with mobility and reduce pain.
A scan used to show any areas in the body where cells are more active than usual.
